Climate And Seasons of Sri lanka

 

Climate And Seasons


Climate is the description of long term(Minimum 30 years) average weather condition in a particular area and factors affecting the climate are average of precipitation(Rainfall),temperature. humidity, sunshine. wind velocity, phenomena such as frog, frost, hail storm . Due to the location of Sri Lanka(5 55, 9 51 North latitude and 79 42, 81 53 East longitude) the climate of the island could be characterized as tropical. In the lowland(150m from Sea level) like Colombo city, the climate is typically tropical with an average temperature of 27C⁰ . In higher elevations like Nuwara Eliya, temperature is  going down to 16 C⁰ at an altitude of nearly 2.5km. The South-West monsoon brings rain mainly from may to September in Western, Southern and Central region of the island, while the North-East  monsoon rains occur in the Northern and Eastern regions of the island in December to February. In addition to there are two inter monsoon  March to April and October to November.     




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